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EP-CHILDHOOD.255 [hɛ́ʔxʷ nɑ́mʔos kʷqɑ́ymixʷ sx̣ʷóx̣ʷoɬ] hi hiL it's ʔ‿ xʷ‿ namʔus ʔ‿ xʷ‿ namʼ-ʔuL-s CLF‿ NOM‿ similar-PAST-3POSS kʷ‿ qaymixʷ kʷ‿ qaymixʷ DET‿ Native.people sx̣ʷux̣ʷuɬ sx̣ʷux̣ʷuɬ long.time.ago 'That's the way how people were a long time ago.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.256 [ʔɑ́ʔɑyšɬɑ̀wʋm kʷut ʔúˑkʼʷ čɛ́nʌs] ʔaʔayšɬawəm ‿kʷut CV-ʔayš-ɬaw-Vm ‿kʷut IMPF-exchange-food-MDL ‿CLT ʔuwkʼʷ ʔuwkʼʷ all čanas čanas somewhere 'Exchanging food everywhere.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.257 [ʔóšt mʌ́ʔmiːt tʌ (<ʔʌtʌ) qégʌθ] ʔut ‿št ʔut ‿št if ‿1PL.INDC.SBJ maʔəmiyt maʔ-ʔəm-iyt obtain-A.INTR-PERF (ʔə‿)tə‿ qigaθ ʔə‿ tə‿ qigaθ OBL‿ DET‿ deer 'If we got a deer'

EP-CHILDHOOD.258 [hɑ́ˑhʌs ʔéʔɑmɩ̀š tᵊtə́mtuˑmɩš] hahas hu-h-as go-EPEN-3CNJ.SBJ ʔiʔamiš ʔiʔamiš hunt tə‿ təmtumiš tə‿ CəC-tumiš DET‿ PL-man 'when the men go hunting,'

EP-CHILDHOOD.259 [qʷʋ́lʼ hɛwtùxʷʌs ʔiˑ ʔɑ́ːθɑtɑ̀s gʌ tʔúˑkʼʷgʌ̀tʌs] qʷəlʼ qʷəlʼ come hiwtəxʷas hiwt-ng-as home-NTR-3ERG ʔiy ʔiy and ʔaθatas ‿ga ʔaθ-a-t-as ‿ga give-LV-CTR-3ERG ‿MTG tə‿ ʔuwkʼʷ tə‿ ʔuwkʼʷ DET‿ all gətas gət-as who-3CNJ.SBJ 'They would bring it home and they distribute it to everybody.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.260 [ʔúˑkʼʷgʌt θoˑ x̣ʌ́nx̣ʌ̀nɑtəm] ʔuwkʼʷ ʔuwkʼʷ all gət gət who θu θu go x̣ənx̣ənatəm CəC-x̣ənat-t-əm PL-give-CTR-PASS 'They gave it to everybody.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.261 [ʔɑ́ˑθɑˑtə̀m] ʔaθatəm ʔaθ-a-t-əm give-LV-CTR-PASS 'They gave it out.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.262 [tóx̣ʷnexʷʌsʔot tʌ́sᵊmt (<tʌ́səmʔʋ̀t) kʷxʷmɑ́ʔmiːt͡s tɑ́nʼʔɑǰù ʔʌkʷnɑ́ʔs qégʌθ] təx̣ʷnixʷas ‿ʔut təx̣ʷ-n[i]g-as ‿ʔut know-NTR[STV]-3ERG ‿CLT təsəm ‿ʔut təs-Vm ‿ʔut reach-MDL ‿CLT kʷ‿ xʷ‿ maʔəmiyts kʷ‿ xʷ‿ maʔ-ʔəm-iyt-s DET‿ NOM‿ obtain-A.INTR-PERF-3POSS tanʼ ‿ʔaǰu tanʼ ‿ʔaǰu DEM ‿CLT ʔə‿ kʷ‿ naʔs ʔə‿ kʷ‿ naʔ-s OBL‿ DET‿ possess-3POSS qigaθ qigaθ deer 'People knew when it was time for them (the hunters) to go hunting for deer.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.263 [ʔi qʷʋ́lʼsəm x̣ʌ́nɑtùwʋm ʔɑǰù] ʔiy ʔiy and qʷəlʼ ‿səm qʷəlʼ ‿səm come ‿FUT x̣ənatuwəm ‿ʔaǰu x̣ənat-t-uw-əm ‿ʔaǰu give-CTR-1PL.OBJ-PASS ‿CLT 'And they would also give us their catch.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.264 [tʌ́gʌmùwəmsəm qʷʋ́lʼ] təgəmuwəm ‿səm təg-ə-muw-əm ‿səm return-EPEN-1PL.OBJ-PASS ‿FUT qʷəlʼ qʷəlʼ come 'They would return the favor.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.265 [xʷʋ́čɛəmʌs ʔiˑ xʷúǰùmosšt kʷšinʼ kʷ tɑ́ˑmʌs nɑˑ ʔɛ́ɬtən] xʷaʔ xʷaʔ NEG čamas čəmʼ-as why-3CNJ.SBJ ʔiy ʔiy and xʷuǰumus ‿št xʷuǰ-Vm-us ‿št sell-MDL-DAT ‿1PL.INDC.SBJ kʷ‿ šinʼ kʷ‿ šinʼ DET‿ DEM kʷ‿ tamas kʷ‿ tam-as DET‿ what-3CNJ.SBJ naʔa naʔa FILLER ʔiɬtən ʔiɬtən food 'We never sold anything... like food... to anybody.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.266 [ɬʌ́x̣ᵊmot gʌnɑ́ˑməxʷ kʷɑ́nʼ] ɬəx̣mut ɬəx̣-mut bad-very ga‿ namaxʷ ga‿ namʼ-axʷ if‿ similar-2SG.CNJ.SBJ kʷanʼ kʷanʼ DEM 'It is not a very good thing to do. (for you to do.)'

EP-CHILDHOOD.267 [xʷúxʷuǰumʋxʷ kʷtɑ́mʌs] xʷuxʷuǰumaxʷ CV-xʷuǰ-Vm-axʷ IMPF-sell-MDL-2SG.CNJ.SBJ kʷ‿ tamas kʷ‿ tam-as DET‿ what-3CNJ.SBJ 'if you sell things.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.268 [xʷúǰumosčxʷ θǰɛ́ʔɑˑǰɛ] xʷuǰumus ‿čxʷ xʷuǰ-Vm-us ‿čxʷ sell-MDL-DAT ‿2SG.INDC.SBJ θ‿ ǰaʔaǰa θ‿ ǰaʔaǰa 2SG.POSS‿ relatives 'if you sell to your relatives.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.269 [xʷúǰumostʌxʷ (kʷ) θ tɑ́ˑčìːmɩxʷ] xʷuǰumustaxʷ xʷuǰ-Vm-us-t-axʷ sell-MDL-DAT-CTR-2SG.CNJ.SBJ (kʷ‿)θ‿ tačiymixʷ kʷ‿ θ‿ tačiymixʷ DET‿ 2SG.POSS‿ people.of.same.origin 'if you sell to your people.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.270 [hóytʌθ θòˑ x̣ʌ́nɑt] huy huǰ only tə‿ θ‿ θu tə‿ θ‿ θu DET‿ 2SG.POSS‿ go x̣ənat x̣ənat-t give-CTR 'You just go and give it to them.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.271 [yɛ́ɬʌčxʷ θó kʷhɑ́yʼs qɑ́yəwmɩ̀xʷ tɑ́ʔɑ] yaɬat ‿čxʷ yaɬ-a-t ‿čxʷ call-LV-CTR ‿2SG.INDC.SBJ θu θu go kʷ‿ hayʼs kʷ‿ hayʼs DET‿ respected qayawmixʷ qay<Vg>mixʷ Native.person<PL.> taʔa taʔa DEM 'You go and invite respected people over there.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.272 [qʷʋ́lʌs ʔɛ́ɬtən tʌθ ʔɑyɛ́ʔ] qʷəlas qʷəl-as come-3CNJ.SBJ ʔiɬtən ʔiɬtən food tə‿ θ‿ ʔayaʔ tə‿ θ‿ ʔayaʔ DET‿ 2SG.POSS‿ house 'to come and eat at your house.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.273 [gʌ mɑ́ʔmiːtʌxʷ kʷtɑ́m ʔɛ́ɬtə̀nmòt] ga‿ maʔəmiytaxʷ ga‿ maʔ-ʔəm-iyt-axʷ if‿ obtain-A.INTR-PERF-2SG.CNJ.SBJ kʷ‿ tam kʷ‿ tam DET‿ what ʔiɬtənmut ʔiɬtən-mut food-very 'if you get some traditional food.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.274 [qégʌθ] qigaθ qigaθ deer 'deer.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.275 [ʔúˑkʼʷtɑ̀m títɑčùmɩ̀xʷ] ʔuwkʼʷ ʔuwkʼʷ all tam tam what titačumixʷ titačumixʷ animal 'all different kinds of animals.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.276 [(...) pɑyɛ́ʔ x̣ʷɑ́x̣ʷɑhɑθìyʌʔmoɬ tᶿčúʔǰʋɬ] payaʔ payaʔ always x̣ʷax̣ʷahaθayamʼuɬ CV-x̣ʷah-a-θay-əm-ʔuL IMPF-tell-LV-CTR+1SG.OBJ-PASS-PAST tᶿ‿ čuǰʼuɬ tᶿ‿ čuǰʼ-ʔuL 1SG.POSS‿ child-PAST 'They always told me when I was very young/a child.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.277 [hógʌ yɛ́ɬʌt ɬoˑnɑ́ʔɑ tɑ́ʔɑ nɑ́θìyəmgʌ̀] hu ‿ga hu ‿ga go ‿IMP yaɬat yaɬ-a-t call-LV-CTR ɬu‿ naʔa ɬu‿ naʔa DET‿ FILLER taʔa taʔa DEM naθayəm ‿ga na-θay-əm ‿ga say-CTR+1SG.OBJ-PASS ‿MTG 'You go and call so-and-so over there, they say to me.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.278 [hóčxʷʋm yɛ́ɬɑt ɬo ʔɑ́nšiːl heyʼ ɬoˑ mɑšiːl] hu ‿čxʷəm hu ‿čxʷəm go ‿2SG.INDC.SBJ+FUT yaɬat yaɬ-a-t call-LV-CTR ɬu‿ ʔanšiyl ɬu‿ ʔanšiyl DET‿ Ansheel hiyʼ hiyʼ and ɬu‿ mašiyl ɬu‿ mašiyl DET‿ Marshal 'You will go and call Ansheel and Marshal and them.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.279 [ʔúˑkʼʷ ɬo nɑ́ʔɑ tɑ́ʔɑ] ʔuwkʼʷ ʔuwkʼʷ all ɬu‿ naʔa ɬu‿ naʔa DET‿ FILLER taʔa taʔa DEM 'All of them over there.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.280 [nɑ́nˑɑgʌtəmgʌ̀] nanagatəm ‿ga nan-Vg-a-t-əm ‿ga name-PL-LV-CTR-PASS ‿MTG 'She was naming them off.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.281 [qɑ́yəwmɩ̀xʷ nɛ́ʔ tɑ́ʔɑ θóhɛˑnʌs] qayawmixʷ qay[Vg]mixʷ Native.person[PL.] niʔ niʔ be.there taʔa taʔa DEM θuhinas θuhinas the.other.side.of.the.reserve 'the people at that end (on the other side).'

EP-CHILDHOOD.282 [qʷʋ́lʼsəm tɛ́ʔɛ nɑ́ˑnɑtmèn] qʷəlʼ ‿səm qʷəlʼ ‿səm come ‿FUT tiʔi tiʔi here nanatmin nanatmin supper 'They will come over here for dinner.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.283 [ʔíːmot tᶿqʷɑ̀yigən] ʔəymut ʔəǰʼ-mut good-very tᶿ‿ qʷayigən tᶿ‿ qʷayigən 1SG.POSS‿ feel/think 'I was so happy.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.284 [x̣ʷʌ́čʔʋt θo ǰɩ́ƛʼǰɩ̀ƛʼ] x̣ʷət ‿č ‿ʔut x̣ʷit ‿č ‿ʔut really ‿1SG.INDC.SBJ ‿CLT θu θu go ǰəƛʼǰəƛʼ CəC-ǰəƛʼ PL-run 'I was just running around.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.285 [tɑ́ʔgʌm] tagʼəm tagʼ-Vm tell-MDL 'telling them.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.286 [yɛyɬʌms (<yɛ́yɬʔʌ̀ms [?]) tᶿ číčiyɛʔòɬ ʔi tᶿ kʷúkʷpɑ̀ʔoɬ qʷʋ́lʌs ʔɛ́ɬɛwtə̀n təms ʔɑyɛ́ʔ] yayaɬʔəms CV-yaɬ-ʔəm-s IMPF-call-A.INTR-3POSS tᶿ‿ čičiyaʔuɬ tᶿ‿ čičiyaʔ-ʔuL 1SG.POSS‿ grandmother-PAST ʔiy ʔiy and tᶿ‿ kʷukʷpaʔuɬ tᶿ‿ kʷukʷpaʔ-ʔuL 1SG.POSS‿ grandfather-PAST qʷəlas qʷəl-as come-3CNJ.SBJ ʔiɬiwtən ʔiɬtən<ʔVg> eat/food<PL> tə‿ ms‿ ʔayaʔ tə‿ ms‿ ʔayaʔ DET‿ 1PL.POSS‿ house 'My grandma and grandpa are calling you to come eat at our house..'

EP-CHILDHOOD.287 [nóhotə̀m] nuhutəm nuh-u-t-əm gather.for.feast-LV-CTR-PASS 'They are invited to (a feast)'

EP-CHILDHOOD.288 [tʌ́s kʷxʷhós ǰúʔ ʔiˑ nɑː x̣ʌ́nˑɑčxʷʔʋt] təs təs reach kʷ‿ xʷ‿ hus kʷ‿ xʷ‿ hu-s DET‿ NOM‿ go-3POSS ǰuʔ ǰuʔ home ʔiy ʔiy and naʔa naʔa FILLER x̣ənat ‿čxʷ ‿ʔut x̣ənat-t ‿čxʷ ‿ʔut give-CTR ‿2SG.INDC.SBJ ‿CLT 'when it's time for them to go home, you give them s.t.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.289 [tɑ́ˑmʌs nɛ́ʔʌs kʷʋθ ʔʌ́xʷǰɩmen] tamas tam-as what-3CNJ.SBJ niʔas niʔ-as be.there-3CNJ.SBJ kʷə‿ θ‿ ʔəxʷǰəmin kʷə‿ θ‿ ʔəxʷǰəmin DET‿ 2SG.POSS‿ leftover 'to take home if you have left over food.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.290 [mɩ́ǰɛθ ... tɑ́ˑmʌs ǰɛ́nxʷ] məǰaθ məǰaθ meat tamas tam-as what-3CNJ.SBJ ǰanxʷ ǰanxʷ fish 'meat or fish'

EP-CHILDHOOD.291 [x̣ʌ́nɑčxʷ θóʔot kʷínɑtʔèms hiː θòˑ ǰúʔ] x̣ənat ‿čxʷ x̣ənat-t ‿čxʷ give-CTR ‿2SG.INDC.SBJ θu ‿ʔut θu ‿ʔut go ‿CLT kʷinatʔims kʷinat-ʔəm<i>-s carry-A.INTR<STV>-3POSS hiy hiyʼ and θu θu go ǰuʔ ǰuʔ home 'You give them s.t. to take home when they go home.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.292 [čʼɛ́ʰčʼɛhɑčxʷ kʷʋsqʷʋ́ls kʼʷʋ́θes] čʼahčʼahat ‿čxʷ CVC-čʼah-a-t ‿čxʷ RDPL-pray-LV-CTR ‿2SG.INDC.SBJ kʷə‿ s‿ qʷəls kʷə‿ s‿ qʷəl-s DET‿ NOM‿ come-3POSS kʼʷəθis kʼʷən-θi-s see-CTR+2SG.OBJ-3POSS 'Thank them for coming to see us [you].'

EP-CHILDHOOD.293 [qʷʋ́lʼs ʔɛ́ɬtən qʼɑ́ːtʼᶿèt ʔʌnɩ́gi] qʷəlʼs qʷəlʼ-s come-3POSS ʔiɬtən ʔiɬtən food qʼatʼᶿit qʼatʼᶿ-it gather-STV ʔə‿ nəgi ʔə‿ nəgiL OBL‿ 2SG.INDP 'for coming to eat with us [you].'

EP-CHILDHOOD.294 [hɛ́hɛw ʔɛ́ʔɑˑǰùsmotoɬ] hihiw hihiw very ʔiʔaǰusmutuɬ Ci-ʔaǰus-mut-ʔuL RDPL-enjoy-very-PAST 'It used to be so much fun.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.295 [kʷíkʷɑ̀ːnɑčgʌ tə́mtuˑmɩš] kʷikʷanač ‿ga CV-kʷanač ‿ga PL-sit ‿MTG təmtumiš CəC-tumiš PL-man 'All the men are setting around.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.296 [tɑ́ːqʼʌ̀m] taqʼəm taqʼ-Vm talk.about-MDL 'chatting away.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.297 [qʼʷɑ́qʼʷθə̀mʼ kʷut yɛ́ʔyɛθotèt] qʼʷaqʼʷθəmʼ ‿kʷut qʼʷaqʼʷθəmʼ ‿kʷut story ‿CLT yayʼaθutit CV-yaʔ-θut-it IMPF-do-CTR+RFL-3PL.POSS 'talking about whatever they do.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.298 [ʔiˑ nɑ́mʼʔot tənʌ́gʌptì] ʔiy ʔiy and namʼ ‿ʔut namʼ ‿ʔut similar ‿CLT tə‿ nəgəptiy tə‿ nəgəptiy DET‿ women 'And the same for the women.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.299 [ʔúˑkʼʷtɑ̀ˑm qʼʷɑ́qʼʷθɑ̀ʔmèt tɑ́nʼ] ʔuwkʼʷ ʔuwkʼʷ all tam tam what qʼʷaqʼʷθamʼit qʼʷaqʼʷθəmʼ-it story-3PL.POSS tanʼ tanʼ DEM 'They are talking about everything.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.300 [qʼʷɑ́qʼʷθòstɑ̀wɬ] qʼʷaqʼʷθustawɬ qʼʷaqʼʷθus-t-agɬ tell.story-CTR-RCP 'They would be telling each other'

EP-CHILDHOOD.301 [níniǰiˑ kʷčíˑčùyʼ] niniǰi niniǰi about kʷ‿ čəyčuyʼ kʷ‿ CəC-čuǰʼ DET‿ PL-child 'about children.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.302 [tɑ́ytɑ̀ynòmgʌ kʷčíˑčùyʼ] taytaynum ‿ga taytay-ng-əm ‿ga talk.about-NTR-PASS ‿MTG kʷ‿ čəyčuyʼ kʷ‿ CəC-čuǰʼ DET‿ PL-child 'They would be talking about children.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.303 [x̣ʷɛ́tʔot hóy yɛ́ʔyɛθotʔòwɩt] x̣ʷit ‿ʔut x̣ʷit ‿ʔut really ‿CLT huy huǰ only yayʼaθutʔuwit CV-yaʔ-θut-ʔuL-it IMPF-do-CTR+RFL-PAST-3PL.POSS 'That's all they did.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.304 [xʷúkʷt ʔʌkʷgʌ̀t hóθosxʷùɬ kʷɬʌ́x̣] xʷukʷt xʷukʷt NEG ʔə‿ kʷ‿ gət ʔə‿ kʷ‿ gət OBL‿ DET‿ who huθusxʷuɬ huθu-stg-ʔuL go-CAU-PAST kʷ‿ ɬəx̣ kʷ‿ ɬəx̣ DET‿ bad 'Nobody was doing anything bad.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.305 [gʌ hóθostɩ̀git kʷšínʼ kʷtɑ́ˑm ɬʌ́x̣ qʷóʔoˑqʷò] ga‿ huθustəgit ga‿ huθu-stg-it if‿ go-CAU-PASS kʷ‿ šinʼ kʷ‿ šinʼ DET‿ DEM kʷ‿ tam kʷ‿ tam DET‿ what ɬəx̣ ɬəx̣ bad qʷuʔuqʷu CVʔV-qʷu PL-drink 'If somebody was carrying or with something bad drinking.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.306 [xʷúkʷtmòtoɬ] xʷukʷtmutuɬ xʷukʷt-mut-ʔuL NEG-very-PAST 'There was nothing like that.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.307 [pɑ́yɛʔot tʼᶿɑˑpʼɑw kʷut ʔúkʼʷgʌ́tʌs pʼɑ́ˑpʼɛm] payaʔ ‿ʔut payaʔ ‿ʔut always ‿CLT tʼᶿapʼaw ‿kʷut tʼᶿapʼagʼ ‿kʷut busy ‿CLT ʔuwkʼʷ ʔuwkʼʷ all gətas gət-as who-3CNJ.SBJ pʼapʼim pʼapʼim work 'Everybody was always busy working.'

EP-CHILDHOOD.308 [čɛəmʌs (<xʷɑʔčɛʔmʌs) ʔiˑ θoˑ tʼᶿɛtʼᶿɛyʔʌm kʷtɑ́m nɑː] xʷaʔ xʷaʔ NEG čamʼas čəmʼ-as why-3CNJ.SBJ ʔiy ʔiy and θu θu go tʼᶿitʼᶿiyʔəm CV-tʼᶿiy-ʔəm IMPF-search-A.INTR kʷ‿ tam kʷ‿ tam DET‿ what naʔa naʔa FILLER 'They would not go looking for something'

EP-CHILDHOOD.309 [xʷɩ (<xʷɑʔ) yʌ́qʼɛtʌs kʷyɛ́ʔyɛθòt͡s] xʷaʔ xʷaʔ NEG yəqʼitas yəqʼ-it-as use-STV-3CNJ.SBJ kʷ‿ yayʼaθuts kʷ‿ CV-yaʔ-θut-s DET‿ IMPF-do-CTR+RFL-3POSS 'that's not useful to them in what they do.'

List of abbreviations

Gloss Meaning